What to Look for When Buying a House to Avoid Unnecessary Insurance Claims

If you’re house hunting, you’re probably looking at many elements like the number of bedrooms or how updated the kitchen is. Don’t forget to check for these things too, which which may help avoid home insurance claims should you become the new owner.


An Aging Roof


Roof problems are one of the most common causes of home insurance claims. Serious roof damage often doesn’t just involve the roof itself; it can cause interior damage, especially from leaking water. You don’t want to purchase a home that has an old or faulty roof without getting an adjustment to the price to cover the cost of replacing it.


Poor Chimney Condition


While you’re having the roof inspected, be sure to have a look at the chimney too. Poor chimney and firebox construction or even a dirty chimney can result in a fire.


Faulty Wiring or an Outdated Electrical Panel


Of course, bad wiring or a faulty electrical panel presents an even greater risk of fire. Signs that an electrician might be needed include:

  • An old electrical panel (especially a model that has been recalled)
  • Signs of electrical panel failure, like charring or melting
  • An electrical panel and circuitry that’s not sufficient for modern electrical demands
  • Overloaded circuits (too many items on one circuit)
  • Not enough electrical outlets
  • No GFI outlets in the kitchen and bathrooms
  • Flickering lights
  • Lights or outlet use that constantly trips the circuit breaker
  • Charring, melting, or loose parts around outlets and switches


Plumbing Problems


Water damage is another common source of home insurance claims. Unless you plan to make major repairs, never buy a house that has plumbing problems. Not only could water damage create an insurance hassle for you or even force you out of your home temporarily, but it could also ruin precious, irreplaceable belongings.


Previous Water Damage


One key to the risk of water damage is signs of previous incidents. Check carefully for mold or mildew in the basement, foundation cracks, standing water outside close to the house, warped floorboards and under-sink spaces, poor sink drainage, and brown spots on the ceiling or upper walls (could also be from a leaky roof).


High Radon Levels


Radon is an invisible, radioactive gas that exists naturally below the earth’s surface. If it seeps into your home, it can cause breathing difficulties or even lung cancer. You can purchase inexpensive radon detection kits to monitor radon levels before making a home purchase.


Liability Risks


Most folks are concerned with their own health when purchasing a home. But they should also think about risks to others, like visiting friends or delivery people. These liabilities could result in a lawsuit if someone is seriously injured:

  • Loose steps
  • Tripping hazards
  • Absent or inadequate handrails
  • Lack of fencing around a swimming pool
  • Low, weak, or absent railings around decks and balconies
  • Poor fencing for dogs in the yard


History of Previous Claims


If possible, do your due diligence and find out if a home’s occupants have filed insurance claims in the past. You might find out that what you thought was your dream home is actually uninsurable. Sellers should disclose insurance claim information, but you also may be able to order a report online.



When you do find the home that’s right for you, you’ll want to be certain to insure it properly. The independent agents at The Cusmano Agency offer a wide selection of home insurance options. We can also assist with extra protection like auto insurance, life insurance, and personal umbrella insurance. Contact us at 203-394-6645 to learn more, or request a quote online.


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To judge a home insurance company, look at three things: its financial strength rating, its complaint record, and what real customers say about claims. Independent ratings matter far more than star counts, and an independent agent has usually vetted these carriers already. Reviews are worth checking before you choose the company behind a home insurance policy . The catch is that not every review source means the same thing. A glowing star rating from a handful of users tells you very little, while a financial strength rating tells you whether a carrier can actually pay a large claim. The two are easy to confuse, especially when a company markets itself well. Here is where to look, and how to read what you find, so you can judge a carrier on substance rather than advertising. The sources that actually matter Financial strength ratings. Agencies like AM Best and S&P grade an insurer’s ability to pay claims. A strong rating is one of the most reliable signals you can find, because it reflects the company’s finances, not its marketing. Complaint records. The NAIC complaint index shows how many complaints a carrier receives relative to its size. A low number is a good sign; a high one is worth a closer look. Claims satisfaction studies. Independent studies, such as J.D. Power’s, measure how happy customers are with the claims process, which is where an insurer is really tested. Customer service reviews. Google and the Better Business Bureau can show patterns in everyday service. Look for consistent themes across many reviews, not a single angry or thrilled post. Financial strength and customer reviews answer different questions It helps to treat these as two separate questions rather than one. A financial strength rating answers, “Can this company pay a large claim?” A customer review answers, “What is it like to deal with them day to day?” Both matter, but they are not interchangeable. A carrier can have glowing service reviews and still be financially weak, or hold a top financial rating while earning a reputation for slow claims. The strongest carriers score well on both. When you read about a company, sort what you find into those two buckets, and give the most weight to financial strength and claims handling, since those are what protect you after a real loss. If you are weighing several companies at once, our guide to how to choose the right insurer for your home walks through the rest. What an AM Best rating actually tells you AM Best uses letter grades to score an insurer’s financial strength. The grades run from the highest tiers down to weaker ones, and they reflect how reliably a company can meet its obligations to policyholders. You do not need to memorize the scale. The takeaway is simple: a strong, current rating from a recognized agency is one of the clearest signals that a carrier can pay your claim when you need it. If you cannot find a financial strength rating for a company at all, treat that as a warning sign. How to read reviews without being misled A few habits will keep you from drawing the wrong conclusion: Weigh patterns, not outliers. One bad review is noise. The same complaint repeated dozens of times is a signal. Separate price gripes from claims gripes. “My rate went up” is common across the industry. “They denied a valid claim” matters far more. Check the date. Carriers change. A review from several years ago may not reflect how the company operates now. Be wary of perfect scores. A flawless rating with very few reviews is often less trustworthy than a strong rating built on hundreds of them. A quick way to vet a carrier in a few minutes If you are short on time, this short routine covers most of what matters: Look up the financial strength rating and confirm it is current. Check the NAIC complaint index to see if complaints are high for the company’s size. Skim recent claims reviews for repeated themes, good or bad. Confirm the carrier writes the type of policy you need in your state. What a single bad story does and does not tell you Every large insurer has unhappy customers, because every insurer occasionally has to say no. One dramatic story, good or bad, is not enough to judge a company. What matters is whether the same problem shows up again and again across many reviews and the official complaint data. Before you rule a carrier in or out, ask whether the complaint is about something that would actually affect you, and whether it reflects a pattern or a one-off. A measured read of the full picture beats reacting to the loudest review on the page, the same careful eye you would bring to what to look for when buying a house . Red flags worth taking seriously Most concerns turn out to be minor once you see the full picture, but a few patterns deserve real weight. Repeated reports of denied valid claims, very slow claim payments, or trouble reaching anyone after a loss are the kind of signals that matter, because they describe the moment you actually need the company. A missing or weak financial strength rating is another. If a carrier markets aggressively but you cannot confirm that it can pay large claims, that gap is worth more than any number of five-star service reviews. Where to actually find these ratings Once you know what to look for, finding it is straightforward. A few reliable starting points: Financial strength: the rating agencies publish grades you can search by company name, and many carriers list their rating on their own site. Complaint data: state insurance department and national association resources let you look up a carrier’s complaint record. Claims satisfaction: independent studies rank carriers by how customers rate the claims experience. Everyday service: Google and the Better Business Bureau show patterns in day-to-day interactions. If digging through several sources sounds like a lot, that is exactly the work an independent agency has already done before recommending a carrier. Why we do this vetting for you As an independent agency , we place clients with carriers we already trust. Before we recommend a company, we have looked at its financial strength, its claims reputation, and how it treats policyholders in Connecticut and the other states we serve. You get the benefit of that homework, without spending your evenings reading review threads. Not sure which carrier to trust? Get a free quote or call us at 203-394-6645, and we will match you with a financially strong, well-reviewed carrier that fits your new home. Frequently asked questions