The Importance of Uninsured and Underinsured Motorist Coverage

Your auto insurance is one of the most important elements of your personal insurance portfolio. But some people purchase only the minimum required liability coverage, not realizing they may be leaving themselves open to huge bills for damage to their own vehicles after an accident. Here’s how you can better protect yourself with uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage.


How Claims Usually Work After an Accident


Most states in the U.S. require some type of auto liability insurance to register a vehicle and drive legally. This type of auto insurance can help pay for medical care and damage if another motorist is hurt or their property is damaged.

The insurance of the person at fault in an accident typically covers liability for the other party. Say you miss a stop sign and hit another car. The person in the other vehicle has a minor injuries and significant damage to the side of their minivan. A claim is filed with your insurance carrier, which checks the police report and, after determining that you were indeed at fault, writes a check to the other party in the accident.


Likewise, if another party hits you, and they are at fault, their insurance typically pays for your medical bills, doctors’ appointments, lost work days, and repairs to your vehicle.


What Happens If Someone Without Insurance Hits You?


Insurance works well, like in the scenarios above, when everyone has at least the minimum liability coverage required by their state. However, each state sets its own requirements for mandatory liability coverage, some being higher than others. 


If someone without insurance or with a low state requirement hits you and is at fault in an accident, what happens then? Maybe they have no auto insurance at all. Or perhaps they have $25,000 in property damage coverage, but your new $60,000 car is totaled in the accident. How do you make up the difference?


In some cases, you could go to court to sue the other driver for damages. But those cases can go on for months or even years, with no guarantee of a win. If the person you’re suing doesn’t have the money — maybe they’re unemployed, which is why they were driving without insurance — how would they pay a court judgment that awards money to you? How would you cover the replacement of your vehicle, which you need to get to work every day and are still making payments on to your auto lender?


How to Better Protect Yourself with Extra Coverage


There is a solution: uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage. While a few states make this mandatory, many make it optional. We suggest it should be an essential part of your auto insurance coverage, precisely for the hypothetical situation described above. Uninsured and underinsured motorist insurance can help protect you when the other party has no auto insurance or doesn’t have enough to cover your injuries or damages.


Our independent agents at The Cusmano Agency will work with you to make sure you have the right protection, between liability insurance, collision insurance, comprehensive coverage, and uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage. Call us at 203-394-6645 today, or request a quote online, and be sure to ask about protection if you’re hit by someone without insurance.


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To judge a home insurance company, look at three things: its financial strength rating, its complaint record, and what real customers say about claims. Independent ratings matter far more than star counts, and an independent agent has usually vetted these carriers already. Reviews are worth checking before you choose the company behind a home insurance policy . The catch is that not every review source means the same thing. A glowing star rating from a handful of users tells you very little, while a financial strength rating tells you whether a carrier can actually pay a large claim. The two are easy to confuse, especially when a company markets itself well. Here is where to look, and how to read what you find, so you can judge a carrier on substance rather than advertising. The sources that actually matter Financial strength ratings. Agencies like AM Best and S&P grade an insurer’s ability to pay claims. A strong rating is one of the most reliable signals you can find, because it reflects the company’s finances, not its marketing. Complaint records. The NAIC complaint index shows how many complaints a carrier receives relative to its size. A low number is a good sign; a high one is worth a closer look. Claims satisfaction studies. Independent studies, such as J.D. Power’s, measure how happy customers are with the claims process, which is where an insurer is really tested. Customer service reviews. Google and the Better Business Bureau can show patterns in everyday service. Look for consistent themes across many reviews, not a single angry or thrilled post. Financial strength and customer reviews answer different questions It helps to treat these as two separate questions rather than one. A financial strength rating answers, “Can this company pay a large claim?” A customer review answers, “What is it like to deal with them day to day?” Both matter, but they are not interchangeable. A carrier can have glowing service reviews and still be financially weak, or hold a top financial rating while earning a reputation for slow claims. The strongest carriers score well on both. When you read about a company, sort what you find into those two buckets, and give the most weight to financial strength and claims handling, since those are what protect you after a real loss. If you are weighing several companies at once, our guide to how to choose the right insurer for your home walks through the rest. What an AM Best rating actually tells you AM Best uses letter grades to score an insurer’s financial strength. The grades run from the highest tiers down to weaker ones, and they reflect how reliably a company can meet its obligations to policyholders. You do not need to memorize the scale. The takeaway is simple: a strong, current rating from a recognized agency is one of the clearest signals that a carrier can pay your claim when you need it. If you cannot find a financial strength rating for a company at all, treat that as a warning sign. How to read reviews without being misled A few habits will keep you from drawing the wrong conclusion: Weigh patterns, not outliers. One bad review is noise. The same complaint repeated dozens of times is a signal. Separate price gripes from claims gripes. “My rate went up” is common across the industry. “They denied a valid claim” matters far more. Check the date. Carriers change. A review from several years ago may not reflect how the company operates now. Be wary of perfect scores. A flawless rating with very few reviews is often less trustworthy than a strong rating built on hundreds of them. A quick way to vet a carrier in a few minutes If you are short on time, this short routine covers most of what matters: Look up the financial strength rating and confirm it is current. Check the NAIC complaint index to see if complaints are high for the company’s size. Skim recent claims reviews for repeated themes, good or bad. Confirm the carrier writes the type of policy you need in your state. What a single bad story does and does not tell you Every large insurer has unhappy customers, because every insurer occasionally has to say no. One dramatic story, good or bad, is not enough to judge a company. What matters is whether the same problem shows up again and again across many reviews and the official complaint data. Before you rule a carrier in or out, ask whether the complaint is about something that would actually affect you, and whether it reflects a pattern or a one-off. A measured read of the full picture beats reacting to the loudest review on the page, the same careful eye you would bring to what to look for when buying a house . Red flags worth taking seriously Most concerns turn out to be minor once you see the full picture, but a few patterns deserve real weight. Repeated reports of denied valid claims, very slow claim payments, or trouble reaching anyone after a loss are the kind of signals that matter, because they describe the moment you actually need the company. A missing or weak financial strength rating is another. If a carrier markets aggressively but you cannot confirm that it can pay large claims, that gap is worth more than any number of five-star service reviews. Where to actually find these ratings Once you know what to look for, finding it is straightforward. A few reliable starting points: Financial strength: the rating agencies publish grades you can search by company name, and many carriers list their rating on their own site. Complaint data: state insurance department and national association resources let you look up a carrier’s complaint record. Claims satisfaction: independent studies rank carriers by how customers rate the claims experience. Everyday service: Google and the Better Business Bureau show patterns in day-to-day interactions. If digging through several sources sounds like a lot, that is exactly the work an independent agency has already done before recommending a carrier. Why we do this vetting for you As an independent agency , we place clients with carriers we already trust. Before we recommend a company, we have looked at its financial strength, its claims reputation, and how it treats policyholders in Connecticut and the other states we serve. You get the benefit of that homework, without spending your evenings reading review threads. Not sure which carrier to trust? Get a free quote or call us at 203-394-6645, and we will match you with a financially strong, well-reviewed carrier that fits your new home. Frequently asked questions